Central Maine historical societies gather

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Vassalboro Historical Society

by Eric W. Austin

On Saturday, October 26, representatives from historical societies across Central Maine met at the Vassalboro Historical Society, united by a shared goal: to preserve and celebrate Maine’s rich history. About two dozen history enthusiasts and society members gathered to share updates, discuss challenges, and brainstorm solutions to common issues.

Each society had a unique story to tell, with updates ranging from the restoration of historic buildings to engaging community programs. For example, the China Historical Society spoke about their recent presentation on the town’s almost forgotten narrow gauge railway system.

Despite the successes, the societies also discussed a variety of shared challenges, such as the need to grow their membership, the constant problem of limited funds, not enough volunteer support, and the often-daunting task of digitizing historic records.

“We’re constantly juggling the need to catalog items and preserve them while also making history accessible to the community,” said one attendee, a sentiment that was echoed by others.

Many societies expressed hope in drawing younger members to the cause, with some already seeing promising signs of interest from new generations. The Vassalboro Historical Society even mentioned their new TikTok channel, where short, engaging clips are helping to spark interest among younger audiences.

Each historical society had a wish list that included more storage space, financial support, or equipment like climate-controlled rooms and scanners. As one attendee put it, “We may be small, but we’re doing everything we can to preserve our local history for future generations.”

Residents interested in history and community service are encouraged to get involved with their nearest historical society. Whether you have time, expertise, or just a love for the past, there’s a way for you to contribute!

Socktober at China Middle School

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by Emma Wooley
China Middle School
JMG student

This month the JMG China Middle School program is collecting unused socks for their annual Socktober initiative to support those in need of clean, warm, and cozy socks. Socktober is a month-long community outreach collaboration with “Socks For Remy” and JMG to spread kindness to all through socks. “Socks For Remy,” was established in loving memory of Remy Pettengill, a former student at China Middle School, who passed away unexpectedly in 2022 as a result of a car crash. Remy was best known for wearing fun, crazy socks which helped brighten anyone’s day. The JMG China Middle School program has their collection box located within the lobby of the school for anyone to willingly donate. Help us help those in need by making this Sockotober our best one yet!

CAMPAIGN 2024: Candidates address issues concerning Maine voters (Part 3)

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Weeks Mills residents seek reduced speed limits

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by Mary Grow

Weeks Mills residents Marilyn Reed, Dwaine Drummond and Kyle Pierce attended the Oct. 21 China select board meeting to ask board members to try to get the speed limit reduced through their village in southeastern China.

The Maine Department of Transportation sets speed limits. Town officials can request an MDOT review, and select board members voted unanimously to do so.

Their request will focus on Deer Hill and Weeks Mills roads. The former comes into the village from the east and meets the latter, which continues west.

Town Manager Rebecca Hapgood said the part of the road through the village, where a bridge crosses the west branch of the Sheepscot River, used to be posted at 25 miles an hour. That was an error, she said, and the section is now unmarked, which means, as a rural road, the speed limit is 45 miles an hour.

Pierce, who contacted Hapgood, said school buses and large, heavily loaded trucks travel dangerously fast for a narrow, hilly road. She is especially concerned about safety on the bridge, which is a center for recreational anglers.

Drummond added that vehicles going down the steep hills easily exceed the 45-mile-an-hour limit. Drivers routinely ignore stop signs, he said. He urged more enforcement, as well as a lower speed limit.

Hapgood could not predict whether MDOT personnel will limit their review to the roads town officials request, or what action they will take.

In other business Oct. 21, Hapgood reported Palermo voters had approved the revised transfer station agreement with China at an Oct. 17 special town meeting, by a vote of 48 to 15. Consequently, she said, she rescinded the November 2023 letter canceling the inter-town agreement; Palermo residents will continue to share China’s transfer station.

The manager had no new information about the planned records storage vault at the town office (see the Oct. 10 issue of The Town Line, p. 3). The Municipal Building Committee is scheduled to meet at 6:30 p.m., Thursday, Oct. 24, in the town office, to review the plan and proposed implementation.

Hapgood had contacted Delta Ambulance directors about the organization’s finances, as select board members consider whether to pay their entire 2025 Delta bill in advance, for a discount (see the previously cited Oct. 10 article). Only two directors had responded, she said.

Because board chairman Wayne Chadwick was late getting to the Oct. 21 meeting, Blane Casey acted as chairman. Other board members praised his handling of the meeting.

The manager announced that the town office will host a Halloween celebration, from 5 to 6:30 p.m., Thursday, Oct. 31.

The next regular select board meeting is scheduled for 6 p.m. Monday, Nov. 4.

On Tuesday, Nov. 5, local and state voting will be in the former portable building behind the town office, with polls open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.

CHINA: Work begins on updating town’s subdivision ordinance

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by Mary Grow

China Planning Board members and Codes Officer Nicholas French began work on updating the town’s subdivision ordinance, which is Chapter 3 of the Land Development Code, at their Oct. 8 meeting.

Board Chairman Toni Wall said the subdivision ordinance has not been amended in years, as far as she knows. The copy on China’s website, under Ordinances, Policies and Orders, refers to two 1985 documents. Wall added that in her 14 years on the board, she has reviewed two subdivision applications.

French proposed two reasons for bringing the ordinance into the 21st century. With housing in short supply, he said, some of China’s large landowners might be thinking about developing residential subdivisions. And he recommends eliminating the current ordinance’s prohibition on cluster housing.

Cluster housing, also called open space subdivision, allows houses to be grouped on part of a piece of land, leaving the rest as public open space, providing buffers and recreational areas. French considers cluster housing compatible with China’s rural nature, and a more efficient use of space, since fewer streets and driveways are needed.

Board members used the Oct. 8 meeting to go through the ordinance, which is 28 pages long on China’s website, chinamaine.org. They proposed minor changes, like updating the references to 1985 documents; discussed wording that could be clarified; and planned areas to be reviewed more intensively.

The next China Planning Board meeting is scheduled for Tuesday evening, Oct. 22.

CHINA – Five vie for three select board seats: five questions on Nov. 5 ballot

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by Mary Grow

China voters have a two-sided local ballot on Nov. 5, local elections on one side and five referendum questions on the other.

For elections, there is one contest on the ballot: five men are running for three seats on the select board, incumbents Blane Casey and Brent Chesley, and Edwin Bailey, Tod Detre and Thomas Rumpf. For more information, see the recording of the Oct. 9 candidates’ forum, available on the library’s Youtube channel; or the summary in the Oct. 17 issue of The Town Line, p. 2.

There is one other name on the ballot, Timothy Basham for re-election to the budget committee, unopposed.

For the Regional School Unit #18 board of directors, Melissa Cowing has declared herself a write-in candidate. As of Oct. 20, Town Clerk Angela Nelson was unaware of any other write-in candidates.

The referendum questions are as follows.

The first question asks if voters want to amend the town’s TIF (Tax Increment Financing District) Ordinance. Proposed changes would eliminate some originally-listed uses for TIF money that have been appropriated once or never; add funding for an extension of the causeway work at the head of China Lake’s east basin, the first local TIF project to be finished; and rearrange other allocations.

The second question proposes amendments to China’s Budget Committee Ordinance. The main substantive change would eliminate the districts from which four of the seven committee members are now elected, and eliminate elections in favor of appointment by the select board.

The third question asks voters to add a Development District map to the land use map. Wording describing the district is in Appendix A of the Land Development Code; if voters approve, the map will be added.

The fourth question asks approval of amendments to sections of the Land Development Code prepared primarily by planning board members. A copy of the ordinance, with changes in red, is on the town website, chinamaine.org, under Planning Board, under Officials, Boards & Committees.

Board chairman Toni Wall and codes officer Nicholas French have described almost all the changes as non-substantive, aimed at updating and clarifying the ordinance language, including incorporating revised state requirements.

One change shortens the ordinance, by eliminating a section on regulating timber harvesting in shoreland, resource protection and stream protection districts. With voter approval, regulatory authority will be transferred from town officials to the Maine Forest Service.

The final question, presented by citizens’ petition, asks approval of a 180-day moratorium on any new power lines through China. A response to the proposed north-south line to bring power from Aroostook County windmills to this area, the moratorium is intended to give local officials time to develop appropriate ordinances to regulate such development.

China’s Nov. 5 voting will be in the former portable building behind the town office, with polls open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Vehicle access will be from Alder Park Road, south of the town office complex; the driveway off Lakeview Drive will be closed for the day.

The China town office will be closed all day Nov. 5.

China transfer station manager: Things are going smoothly

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by Mary Grow

China Transfer Station Committee members held a short and cheerful meeting the morning of Oct. 8. Transfer station manager Thomas Maraggio and committee member Rachel Anderson, who volunteers at the free for the taking building, both said things are going smoothly.

The one major pending issue is the revised agreement between China and Palermo allowing Palermo residents to use China’s transfer station. It has been approved by China’s select board members, but in Palermo needs approval by town meeting voters.

Palermo officials have scheduled a public hearing and special town meeting for 6 p.m., Thursday, Oct. 17, at Palermo Consolidated School, to act on the revised agreement. The Palermo website says copies of the agreement are posted under Transfer Station and are available at the town office.

China Town Manager Rebecca Hapgood said if Palermo residents reject the amended agreement, the November 2023 letter giving the required year’s notice to end the intertown arrangement will take effect on Nov. 13.

Maraggio reported the water filters designed to eliminate PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) from the facility’s water supply were installed, and the water no longer smells. The filters are to be inspected every six months and changed when needed, he said, with the length of their useful life depending on the amount of use.

Hapgood said China got 50 percent state reimbursement for the filters. She will find out whether the state contributes to inspection and replacement costs.

The pad for the new building by the gate where China residents can pick up buckets of winter sand is down, Maraggio said. When the building is finished, he intends to put signs on it explaining where different kinds of recyclables and trash go.

Committee chairman J. Christopher Baumann reported on plans to invite teachers to bring classes to tour the transfer station and learn about recycling.

Hapgood and committee members praised the Halloween decorations at the facility, and the flowers that have been planted. Maraggio said his wife is the flower-tender, assisted by a small annual grant from a Waterville garden organization.

Baumann expressed the committee’s thanks to all involved.

The next transfer station committee meeting is scheduled for 9 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 12. The agenda is likely to include renewed discussion of the facility’s five-year plan, in preparation for 2024-25 budget planning.

China candidates’ night October 9, 2024

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Albert Church Brown Memorial Library in China Village (photo courtesy of library Facebook page)

by Mary Grow

(Read about the candidates’ opening statements here.)

Three candidates for the state legislature and six candidates for China town offices spoke to an audience of more than three dozen at the Oct. 9 candidates’ forum at the Albert Church Brown Memorial Library in China Village.

Speakers were:

— Five candidates for three seats on the select board, incumbents Blane Casey and Brent Chesley and Edwin Bailey, Tod Detre and Thomas Rumpf.
— Timothy Basham, unopposed for re-election to the budget committee; there are no candidates on the Nov. 5 local ballot for two other budget committee positions.
— Incumbent Katrina Smith and challenger Pamela Swift, both Palermo residents, vying for the Maine House District #62 seat (representing China, Hibberts Gore, Palermo, Somerville and Windsor).
— Raegan LaRochelle, of Augusta, seeking the District #15 Maine Senate seat (Augusta, Belgrade, China, Mount Vernon, Sidney, Vassalboro). Her opponent, Richard Bradstreet, was not present; moderator Janet Preston said a communications problem had prevented him from attending.

Preston asked all nine candidates the same questions, covering housing and ways to let elderly people remain in their homes; local emergency services; Delta Ambulance; public open spaces; and higher education.

Speakers agreed people should be able to stay in their houses as long as they want to. Suggested ways to help included keeping property taxes down (Bailey, Chesley); improving public transportation (Detre); community sharing, like China’s proposed dog park (Detre) and weekly Wednesday morning Senior Game Day (Rumpf); and improved broadband to promote on-line medical care (Detre).

Swift, Smith and LaRochelle summarized innovative housing programs in Palermo and Augusta.

On the topic of volunteer fire departments and rescue units, Smith, Swift and LaRochelle sounded the alarm on a pending OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) regulation that has the laudable aim of keeping volunteers safe, but in their opinions constitutes overregulation.

Swift said Palermo’s fire chief told the select board the rule, if implemented, would make Palermo’s fire trucks substandard and firefighters’ training and gear inadequate. The chief opined it would cost $2 million to bring the fire department to code.

Consensus among China town candidates was that fire and rescue personnel should be represented in any discussion of their needs. Suggestions for encouraging more volunteers included more publicity, especially social media (Rumpf), and approaching Erskine Academy students (Bailey).

Rumpf recommended standardizing equipment among the three fire departments. Casey advocated state payment for training. Detre suggested a town-hired funding coordinator might bring more financial support.

Most speakers disapproved of towns being responsible for funding ambulance service, recommending county (LaRochelle), state (Chesley, Rumpf, Smith) or federal (Chesley, emphasizing the inadequacy of Medicare support for ambulances, Rumpf) funding. Detre thought a cooperative service with neighboring towns worth exploring, Casey thought it unaffordable.

Moderator Preston asked for reactions to economic development research showing “investing in public open spaces” brings residents and businesses and increases the tax base, contrasted with reducing municipal spending; and specifically for opinions on the proposed China dog park.

Detre was the only defender of the dog park, seeing it as a place where people with a common interest could mingle. He recommended funding open space projects with grants or with China’s TIF (Tax Increment Financing) funds while they’re available, not from taxes.

Chesley disagreed about using TIF funds, which come from Central Maine Power Company’s local taxes and, unlike federal ARPA (American Relief Plan Act) money, need not be allocated promptly.

LaRochelle interjected that both men were right. TIF programs end after 30 years, with a short grace period to finish spending, she said. [China’s program ends in 2045 – editor’s note.]

Chesley, Casey, Rumpf and Bailey all think China has adequate open space, public and private. Detre regretted the lack of lake access for non-shorefront owners, except boat access.

Rumpf, president of China’s Four Seasons Club, said after voters rejected an opportunity to buy lake frontage [in November 2013 – editor’s note], the club offered reduced-price memberships allowing access to its China Lake beach. There were two takers.

The question about education brought support for community college, especially with the option to continue to the University of Maine system, from Democrats Swift and LaRochelle, but not from Republican Smith. On the local level, Detre (reminding people he is a University of Maine system employee) was in favor. Casey questioned education “on taxpayers’ backs”; Bailey agreed with Casey.

Casey, Chesley, Detre and Rumpf all supported trade schools, with variations. Rumpf and Basham both suggested incentives for graduates to stay – and work – in Maine; Smith said her son who finished training as a welder is having trouble finding a job.

Audience questions directed at the five select board candidates revealed that Casey, Chesley and Detre prefer written-ballot town meetings to open ones, because more voters express opinions to guide town officials. Bailey and Rumpf agreed open meetings bring few attendees; Bailey would be willing to try an open town meeting again.

Asked again about economic development as the meeting wound down, Detre supported it, including solar farms; Chesley endorsed small manufacturing; Rumpf cited the riders of Four Seasons Club trails who spend money at China businesses.

China’s Tuesday, Nov. 5, voting will be in the former portable building behind the town office, with polls open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. Absentee ballots will be available at the town office through Thursday, Oct. 31.

CLARIFICATION

In the October 17, 2024, issue of The Town Line, on page 2, in the story about the candidates’ forum held at the Albert Church Brown Memorial Library, in China Village, the writer stated that Rep. Richard Bradstreet did not attend due to a “communication problem”.

Louisa Barnhart, President of the China Library Association, who organized the event, provided a clarification:

“Albert Church Brown Memorial Library recently held a candidate forum. We had excellent participation from candidates and the public. That is everyone but one. 

“Representative Richard Bradstreet, Republican candidate for State Senate, was inadvertently not invited.  This was not discovered until the night of the event, unfortunately. 

“On behalf of the trustees of ACBM Library, I’d like to extend our sincere apology for this mistake. Our library carefully writes non-partisan questions and welcomes all points of view. There were other Republicans participating.

“As an organization, we do not support or oppose particular campaigns or candidates in any way. As a 501(c)3, we take our duty to remain nonpolitical extremely seriously. 

“A mistake of this magnitude underscores our responsibility to carefully invite each candidate. We will be changing our procedures and carefully double checking invitation lists in the future.”

Forum at China library hears local candidates

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Albert Church Brown Memorial Library in China Village (photo courtesy of library Facebook page)

by Mary Grow

Candidates’ opening statements, summarized, in the order given.

Raegan LaRochelle, Augusta, Democratic candidate for state Senate District #15, is a Cony High School graduate with an MBA (Master of Business Administration) degree who works as an economic development consultant and owns a commercial cleaning business. She served on the Augusta City Council and is currently state Representative for House District #59 (part of Augusta).

LaRochelle’s Republican opponent, Richard Bradstreet of Vassalboro, was unable to attend the forum.

Katrina Smith, Palermo, Republican House District #62, incumbent and candidate, was born in Appleton, majored in sociology at Gordon College, in Massachusetts, and has worked in banking, education and real estate. She is finishing her first two-year term in the Maine House.

The program at the Albert Church Brown Memorial Library in China Village lasted more than two hours. It was followed by refreshments and informal discussion.

Pamela Swift, Palermo, Democratic candidate for House District #62, earned a bachelor’s degree in veterinary science before switching to human medicine. After 20 years as an obstetrician/gynecologist, she now raises sheep. She is serving her second term on the Palermo select board and volunteers in town organizations.

Timothy Basham, candidate for re-election to the China Budget Committee, is a self-employed arborist who wishes more residents would volunteer for town boards.

Tod Detre, candidate for China select board, is an Ohio native who has lived in China for 13 years and works in computer science in the University of Maine system. He believes select board members should do better at listening to town advisory boards and committees and at helping people.

Brent Chesley, China select board incumbent/candidate, is a native of Lincoln, Maine, and 20-year China resident. He studied engineering at the University of Maine and co-owns Wyman & Simpson, Inc., a Richmond-based construction company. He ran successfully for select board two years ago after a disagreement with a former China codes officer made him want to ensure all residents are treated fairly.

Edwin Bailey, China select board candidate, is a China native and graduate of Erskine Academy, in South China, and Thomas College, in Waterville. He worked as a truck driver and self-employed builder and ran a redemption center on Route 3 for 16 years, where “I learned to treat people fair.” He has served on the town planning board and is now on the building committee; if elected to the select board, his goals would be to learn, to cut taxes and to help people stay in their homes.

Thomas Rumpf, China select board candidate, was born in Poland Spring and has lived in China since 1988; he chairs the town Budget Committee. He worked as a welder for many years before switching to estimating steel construction; he has a business management degree. He opposes the proposed Budget Committee Ordinance amendment that would allow select board members to appoint that committee’s members (who are now elected); a main goal if elected to the select board would be to reverse the present order and have Budget Committee members review town budgets before, not after, select board members.

Blane Casey, China select board incumbent/candidate, came home to China after his birth at Waterville’s Thayer Hospital, in 1959, and has lived here ever since, except for a short time in Windsor. He and his wife built a residential construction business that expanded to commercial. His four years on the select board have been “an eye-opener”: if re-elected, his goal is to help families and the elderly with their financial struggles.