REVIEW POTPOURRI: Kurt Masur

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Peter Catesby Peter Cates

Kurt Masur

Brahms 4 Symphonies, Tragic Overture, Academic Festival Overture, Haydn Variations, Schicksalslied; Kurt Masur, New York Philharmonic; Teldec 0630-13565-2, four cds, recorded between 1991 and 1996.

Kurt Masur

Kurt Masur (1927-2015) was forced as a teenager to fight in the German army when the Nazi government was feeling increasingly desperate on both sides after the 1944 D-Day invasion and the Battle of Stalingrad. He was one of 150 boys in his unit, of which only 27 survived.

Living in East Germany after World War II, Masur’s first important post was Music Director of the Dresden Philharmonic starting in 1957 and then in 1970 he moved upward to a crown jewel, the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra which was established by composer/conductor Felix Mendelssohn in 1844 and became second only to the Berlin Philharmonic in its musical and technical excellence. Masur started building his own reputation in the United States as a uniquely outstanding interpreter of Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schumann and Brahms via his recordings on such labels as Vanguard, Musical Heritage Society and Philips.

I first became interested in his conducting when his first set of the Brahms 4 Symphonies with the Leipzig was released on Philips during the late ‘70s, bought it in 1979 and was very impressed with his very poetic and understated approach to this music. The growling intensity of the First Symphony was toned down perhaps a bit too much but its lyrical beauties emerged; the gentle lyricism of the Second, the joyous abundance of the Third and the combination of wistful sentiment and visionary power in the Fourth contributed to a cycle that stood out against several very good sets by other conductors – Toscanini, Walter, Klemperer, Giulini, Bernstein, Ozawa, Solti, Bohm, Steinberg, Szell, Jochum etcs.

Other very good Masur records include a sublime Beethoven Violin Concerto with Salvatore Accardo and remakes of the same composer’s Eroica and 5th Symphonies from the early 1990s.

In 1989, Masur gave his public support to a huge demonstration against the East German government at a risk to his freedom. Along with his guest conducting of the Boston, Chicago, and Dallas symphonies and other American orchestras starting around 1980, he came to the favorable attention of the New York Philharmonic Board of Directors when it was searching for a replacement to Zubin Mehta and he became Music Director of the Orchestra from 1991 to 2002.

The above set of Brahms Symphony remakes is yet another outstanding example of Masur’s outstanding musicality with this composer, this time with the bracing enthusiasm of the New York Philharmonic at its best. One outstanding example is its playing of the First Symphony, a performance that roared with eloquence and excitement.

Opinions of Masur’s leadership during his 11 years ranged from admiration for his total preparation at rehearsals and giving of himself to his reputation for a bad temper. Interestingly in his interviews, Masur came across as a sweet Teddy bear in which he would frequently say how the playing of the of the Philharmonic musicians made him “So happy!”

Unfortunately, Masur and the Philharmonic Manager Deborah Borda had a falling out and his contract was not renewed, a move which left the Maestro very bitter. In compensation, he was given the lifetime title of Music Director Emeritus .

In 1972, Masur sustained serious injuries in an automobile accident on Germany’s already treacherous Autobahn where speeds of up to 120 miles an hour are routine among the motorists. His wife, the second of three women he would marry, was killed, he was several months in recovery and the circumstances of the accident were under investigation for several years.

On a happier note, his third wife who survives him was originally a soprano whom he heard singing Puccini’s Madame Butterfly. When they tied the knot, she gave up her career to attend to his domestic needs. Their son Ken David became a conductor and is now Music Director of the Milwaukee Symphony.

After leaving, Masur had positions with the London Philharmonic, Orchestra National de France and the Israel Philharmonic, with whom he recorded a magnificent set of Mendelssohn’s oratorio, Elijah. In 2012, he announced that he was retiring from conducting due to Parkinson’s disease and died from it in 2015.

Michael Rennie

The Third Man

Just started an old 1960s TV series The Third Man, starring Michael Rennie as Harry Lime on YouTube. More details in a future column. A totally different Harry Lime from the evil one Orsen Welles portrayed in the 1949 film classic based on a script by Graham Greene, Rennie’s is a detective who is honest in his investigations of crime on the domestic and international scenes.

More Americans now enrolled in Auto-IRA Programs

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More than one million private sector workers nationwide have enrolled in state retirement savings programs, a major milestone in the effort to address the nation’s retirement savings challenges. These options allow employees whose workplaces do not offer retirement plans to automatically contribute a portion of their paycheck to a retirement savings account.

In Maine, the Maine Retirement Investment Trust (MERIT) has enabled thousands of workers to save for their future.

“These options work because they make saving easy,” said Noël Bonam, AARP Maine State Director. “MERIT has empowered more than 13,000 workers to start building their retirement security — many for the very first time. We’re proud Maine is leading the way.”

Auto-IRA and other state-facilitated retirement options now operate in 20 states, with additional states at various stages of implementation. These programs are free to employers and designed to be easy for businesses and workers alike.

“These programs show that when saving for retirement is easy and automatic, people do it,” said Nancy LeaMond, AARP Executive Vice President and Chief Advocacy & Engagement Officer. “Thanks to state action, over a million Americans who were previously unable to save for retirement through their job are now doing that, though too many hardworking people are still left behind. Now state leaders and Congress must work to ensure every American worker has access to a retirement savings option at work where they can easily save for their future.”

According to AARP research, nearly half of American workers in the private sector ─ 56 million people ─ still lack access to a retirement plan through their employer. Small businesses are especially likely to not have an employer-based retirement option in place. Auto-IRA programs can help close this retirement savings gap; they don’t charge fees to employers and are designed to be simple for both employers and employees to use.

AARP has been a leading advocate for these options, working at both the state and federal levels to expand access to retirement savings. AARP has endorsed proposed federal legislation, including the bipartisan Retirement Savings for Americans Act and the Automatic IRA Act, both of which would help improve retirement security for American workers.

AARP Maine advocacy led to the establishment of MERIT in 2021. Legislators in Maine are currently considering legislation (LD 355, An Act to Advance the Maine Retirement Savings Program) that would further expand and strengthen the program in order to ensure that even more Mainers have easy access to a retirement savings plan for years to come.

For more on AARP’s advocacy on retirement security and broader efforts to strengthen financial security, view AARP’s Financial Security Fact Sheet.

Up and Down the Kennebec Valley: Courts – Eleazer Ripley

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by Mary Grow

Eleazer Wheelock Ripley

In his Kennebec County history, Henry Kingsbury wrote that Winslow lawyer Lemuel Paine once had a partner whom Kingsbury called “General Ripley, the hero of the battle of Lundy’s Lane, Canada.”

This man was Brigadier General Eleazer (sometimes Eleazar) Wheelock Ripley, and he deserves recognition in two spheres, as a useful citizen and as a soldier.

Ripley was born April 15, 1782, in Hanover, New Hampshire, second of (at least) four children.

His grandfather, Eleazar Wheelock, founded Dartmouth College, in Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1769 and served as its first president until his death in 1779. Ripley’s father, Sylvanus Ripley (Sept. 29, 1749 – Feb. 5, 1787), was one of Dartmouth’s first four graduates; he married Eleazar Wheelock’s daughter, Abigail (Dec. 21, 1751 – April 9, 1818) and was a Dartmouth professor and trustee.

Sylvanus and Abigail Ripley had two sons and two daughters, according to Find a Grave, which also lists (on the same page) one more son and one more daughter.

Find a Grave says Sylvanus, who died at age 37, is buried in Hanover. His widow, Abigail, is buried in Fryeburg, Maine (near the New Hampshire border, about 100 miles east of Hanover), with two of her children, Elizabeth Abigail (Ripley) Dana and James Wheelock Ripley.

They, like Eleazer, were born in Hanover, Elizabeth on April 19, 1784, and James on March 12, 1786. Elizabeth died Nov. 15, 1819, aged 35. Her widower was a Vermont native and Dartmouth graduate who opened a law practice in Fryeburg in or soon after 1798.

James went to Fryeburg Academy, studied law and practiced in Fryeburg; he served in the War of 1812, and after the war had a political career that included terms in the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1814-1819) and the U. S. House of Representatives (1826-1830). He died June 17, 1835.

Why did Elizabeth and James move to Fryeburg, and when? If James, born in 1786, attended Fryeburg Academy, he must have been there by around 1800.

Eleazer’s older sister, Mary, born Nov, 4, 1778, married another Dartmouth graduate, Nicholas Baylies. Find a Grave says he practiced law for many years (perhaps in Woodstock, Vermont, where their two children were born in 1804 and 1809) and was a Vermont Supreme Court justice from 1831 to 1834.

Your writer found one online source, called Louisiana Notables, that says Eleazer Ripley married, in Massachusetts, a woman named Love Allen, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Potential confirmation is in the Forbes Library, in Northampton, Massachusetts: an on-line list says the Allen Family papers include, on reel number 186, “Papers of Jonathan Allen, William Breck, Clarissa Allen Breck, Thomas Allen, William Allen, John Codman, Love Allen Ripley and Eleazar Wheelock Ripley; Original manuscripts in Hampshire Room [the library’s local history room].”

Eleazer Ripley graduated from Dartmouth in 1800. Like his siblings, he moved out of state, to Waterville, Maine, for unknown reasons and at an unspecified date. What information your writer found on his days there does not mention a wife or children.

Whittemore wrote in his Waterville centennial history that Ripley studied law with Timothy Boutelle, who opened his Waterville practice in 1804. In his chapter on the military in Whittemore’s history, Isaac Bangs said in 1809, $2 of Ripley’s assessed tax “was tax on his income as a lawyer.”

When the Waterville fire department was organized in 1809, Ripley was one of the first five fire wardens. By 1810, Whittemore said, he “had become prominent in town affairs.” Bangs listed his service as “town agent” in 1809 and 1810 and wrote that he was on a committee (no date given) to petition the Massachusetts legislature “to annex Waterville to Somerset county.”

In 1810, he was elected to the Massachusetts legislature; he was re-elected the next year. (Wikipedia confirms these two years of legislative service; Find a Grave’s report that he served from 1807 to 1809 is probably wrong.)

William Mathews, in his chapter in Whittemore’s book, claimed Ripley was speaker in the Massachusetts House. This honor seems unlikely for a novice representative from a distant district, and is contradicted by an on-line list of speakers.

Whittemore wrote that after service in the Massachusetts legislature, Ripley “became a State Senator but resigned to enter the army.”

* * * * * *

Eleazer Ripley was 30 years old when the United States declared war on Great Britain on June 18, 1812, officially starting the conflict now named the War of 1812. Bangs called Ripley “Waterville’s most eminent soldier in the War of 1812.”

The Louisiana Notables website says that although a war with Great Britain was unpopular with many New Englanders, Ripley supported the idea.

In August 1812, Wikipedia says, Ripley organized the 21st U. S. Infantry Regiment, whose members were mostly from Maine and Massachusetts.

President James Madison appointed him a lieutenant colonel (no date given) in the U.S. army. He initially earned a reputation by leading his troops 400 miles to Plattsburgh, New York, on the west shore of Lake Champlain (where they started is not explained.)

Later, Ripley was stationed 170 or so miles west, at Sackett’s Harbor, New York, on the east shore of Lake Ontario. At Sackett’s Harbor, he was promoted to colonel and, in the spring of 1813, was injured in an explosion.

The rest of 1813 Ripley spent recovering from his injuries and, Louisiana Notables says, “recruiting for the army.” On April 15, 1814, he became a brigadier general, Wikipedia says.

In July 1814, Ripley was commanding a U. S. Army brigade under Major General Jacob Brown “in the Niagara region.” Louisiana Notables says he and Brown disagreed over Brown’s plan to invade Canada: “he [Ripley] thought the force was too small to make any lasting impact on Canadian soil.”

Brown invaded anyway, leading to the Battle of Lundy’s Lane on July 25, 1814, between Brown’s forces and British defenders. Wikipedia explains that Lundy’s Lane ran along the Niagara River where it leaves Lake Ontario, close to the U.S.-Canada border, on its way to Niagara Falls and Lake Erie. The Fort George National Historic Site in Ontario marks the battle area.

Louisiana Notables says that “Ripley performed valiantly at Lundy’s Lane, where his men came to the rescue of Winfield Scott’s battered troops. At this time, his troops also captured several pieces of British artillery from a hill near the battlefield.”

Whittemore claimed, apparently in error, that Brown was killed at Lundy’s Lane and Ripley took over command. Wikipedia says Brown was wounded twice (so Ripley could have assumed command), but was not killed – this source says Brown was back in action by September and lived until February 1828.

Wikipedia describes the Lundy’s Lane battle as “one of the bloodiest battles of the war, and one of the deadliest battles fought in Canada, with approximately 1,720 casualties including 258 killed.” Neither side won control of the battlefield, but U. S. casualties were heavy enough to make the invaders withdraw.

An American Battlefield Trust on-line summary history awards the title “hero of Lundy’s Lane” not to Ripley, but to Lieutenant Colonel James Miller, according to Wikipedia a subordinate to Ripley. Ordered by General Brown to take a British battery on a hilltop, “Miller famously replied, ‘I’ll try, Sir.'”

He succeeded, leading his troops “to within yards of the British guns,…[where they] unleashed a devastating volley, followed by a bayonet charge” that captured the British artillery and killed, wounded or drove away the gunners.

Louisiana Notables comments that “Ripley received little recognition for his efforts” immediately. Wikipedia dates his commission as a major general to July 25, 1814, the date of the battle. A November 1, 1814, Congressional resolution awarded him a gold medal for his military service.

Wikipedia says Ripley stayed in the army until 1820. Your writer found no information on where or in what capacity he served after the summer of 1814 (but see Henry D. Ripley, below).

* * * * * *

Marker is in Versailles, Indiana, in Ripley County.

Sometime – your writer found no date, nor reason – Ripley moved to Louisiana (no town given), where he became a “prominent lawyer and planter.” Wikipedia says he was a member of the Louisiana Senate in 1832. Find a Grave says he represented that state’s Second District in the U. S. House from March 1835 until his death March 29, 1839, in West Feliciana Parish.

Various sources say Ripley married a Mississippian named Aurelia Smith Davis (born in 1801 or May 22, 1802) – WikiTree says her home town was named Hurricane, and dates her marriage to Ripley “about 1830” in one section of a website and July 28, 1830, in another.

Aurelia’s first husband, Dr. Benjamin Davis from Georgia, had died in October 1827. After Eleazer’s death in 1839, she married for the third time, Thomas Bell Smith from Louisiana (March 22, 1817 – Aug. 8, 1851); a comment on his Find a Grave page says he was murdered. WikiTree adds a fourth husband, John Smith Woodward, whom she married on May 3, 1854.

According to Find a Grave, Aurelia’s daughter by her first husband lived only three years. Several sources agree she and Eleazer had a daughter they named Aurelia Wheelock Ripley, born July 28, 1833, and died July 28, 1834.

Aurelia died Oct. 9, 1866, WikiTree says, and is buried in Locust Grove Cemetery, Saint Francisville, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. Nearby (and shown on several websites) is the grave of her husband, Gen’l Eleazer W. Ripley, died March 29, 1839, aged 54 years.

With them is buried their daughter Aurelia Wheelock Ripley, with her birth and death dates a year apart and below them these lines:

Stranger, If ever these Lines are Read
Mourn for the living not the dead.

* * * * * *

Find a Grave names Henry D. Ripley, born in Texas Nov. 10, 1816, as Eleazer Wheelock Ripley’s son, with, on Henry’s separate page, no mother’s name listed. (In 1816, Ripley’s wife-to-be, Aurelia, would have been 15 or 16.) Henry’s only sibling is named as Aurelia Wheelock Ripley, 1833 – 1834.

No source your writer found mentioned Eleazer Ripley being stationed in Texas before he left the army in 1820.

Henry Ripley died when he was 19. His name is listed, with many others, on a monument to victims of a March 27, 1836, massacre in Goliad, Texas, where, the website says, “Over 500 were shot point blank.”

Wikipedia offers a long and bloody description of this event, which occurred during the Texas revolution (Oct. 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) that led to Texas’ period as an independent country (before joining the United States in 1845). Ripley and his companions were members of a Texian army who were captured, imprisoned and executed by units of the Mexican army.

Main sources

Kingsbury, Henry D., ed., Illustrated History of Kennebec County Maine 1625-1892 (1892).
Whittemore, Rev. Edwin Carey, Centennial History of Waterville 1802-1902 (1902).

Websites, miscellaneous.

FOR YOUR HEALTH: Menopause and Dry Eye: What Women Need to Know

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It would be wise for women with dry eyes to see their ophthalmologist.

(NAPSI)—It may seem surprising to some but dry eye is one of the most common conditions women going through the menopause experience.

“Dry eye is a complicated eye condition with various causes. It affects men and women of all ages, but women entering menopause are more likely to experience dry eye because of hormonal changes affecting the eye,” said Purnima Patel, MD, an ophthalmologist and volunteer for EyeCare America®, a program offering no-cost eye exams to uninsured or underinsured Americans.

Dry eye disease is a common condition that happens when your tears don’t adequately lubricate your eyes. When you blink, tears spread over the surface of the eye. This keeps the eye smooth, clear and comfortable. Dry eye can happen when you don’t produce enough tears, when you produce poor-quality tears, or your tears dry out too quickly. It can lead to red, irritated, tired or painful eyes.

Why Is Dry Eye More Common During Menopause?

During menopause, the body produces less of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Hormonal changes during menopause are likely linked to dry eye disease, but the exact mechanism is not known, and more research is needed. In general, dry eye can result from lower tear production and reduced lubrication from the eye’s oil glands. This can cause a scratchy feeling or light sensitivity, making it hard to read or drive at night. It can also cause blurry vision.

What Should You Do if You Have Dry Eye?

Artificial tears, also known as lubricating eye drops, are the most common treatment for dry eye. Most are available without a prescription. It’s important to note that drops with preservatives can irritate your eyes if you use them too much. If you need artificial tears more than a few times a day, use drops without preservatives. These come in single-serving droppers. Warm compresses on the eyelids are another at-home treatment.

For some people, a few simple lifestyle changes can resolve dry eye. If you live in a dry place, consider using a humidifier. Direct fans away from your eyes. Take regular breaks from computers and smart phones. Protect your eyes from the wind by wearing wrap-around glasses outside. If you wake up with dry and scratchy eyes, use thicker eye drops such as an artificial tear ointment or gel just before you go to bed.

When Should You See a Doctor About Dry Eye?

If your dry eye is severe, visit an ophthalmologist to help determine the cause and the best treatment options for you. Based on your examination, your ophthalmologist may recommend a prescription eye drop or ointment, tiny plugs inserted into the eyelids to help keep tears in the eye longer, or other medications.

Ophthalmologists are physicians who specialize in medical and surgical eye care. During an eye exam, an ophthalmologist will look at your eyelids and the surface of the eye and determine the amount and quality of your tears.

“Not sure why you’re experiencing dry eye? Maybe you’ve tried over-the-counter drops, but your eyes are still bothering you? It’s best to see a doctor to figure out the cause of dry eye,” Dr. Patel said. “If you already use eye drops for dry eye and have been using the drops more than three times a day, that may be a sign to check in with your ophthalmologist about an additional treatment option that may work better for you.”

Can’t Afford an Eye Exam? EyeCare America® Can Help

Individuals who are uninsured or underinsured may be eligible for a no out-of-pocket cost medical eye exam through the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s EyeCare America® program. This public service program matches volunteer ophthalmologists with eligible patients in need of eye care across the United States. To see if you or a loved one qualifies, visit www.aao.org/eyecare-america/patients.

The history and the fate of the building at 363 Route 3

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363 Route 3. (The Town Line file photo by Roland D. Hallee)

by Mary Grow

Chapter One: the Building’s Story

Historical information on the wooden building at 363 Route 3, in China, comes from a combination of town records, provided by China Town Manager Rebecca Hapgood and Codes Enforcement Officer Nicholas French, and local people’s memories.

These sources say that Richard and Rita Hussey had the building constructed in 1990, on the lot they bought in August 1989. Over the years, it went through physical changes and changes of use, as businesses came and went.

A tax record says it started as a one-story building with a basement and an unfinished attic. The second floor got finished, and once served as an apartment. Sometimes the building had a deck, sometimes a drive-up window.

Its first tenant was a Cannon Towel outlet. Beale’s Video rented it, either before or after it was home to Thomas Holyoke’s Top Ten Donuts and More, in 2003.

Around 2004 and/or 2005, Colleen Smith’s South China Coffee Shop was the tenant. In 2007, a second-floor apartment was added above the driving school then using the main floor.

In 2011, Norman Elvin, an Augusta businessman doing business as G & E Realty, bought the building. He converted it to a restaurant with take-out that he named Norm’s Chicken and Seafood, opened in 2012.

In September 2016, G & E Realty gave the building to Grace Academy, a non-profit organization founded by Michelle Bourque in 2009, as a home for her private school, Grace Academy. She and staff taught there until the school closed in June 2022.

On June 2, 2021, by a deed signed by Grace Academy’s vice-president, Lisa Durant, the non-profit sold the property to Joseph Bourque, Michelle Bourque’s husband, to repay loans he had made to Grace Academy.

On Aug. 22, 2024, Bourque sold to Calito Development Group, of Torrington, Connecticut. Calito, represented by Skowhegan engineer, Steven Govoni, applied to the China Planning board for a permit to build a single-story, 9,100-square-foot steel building on the lot, a project that would require removing or demolishing the existing building.

Planning board members reviewed the application according to China’s ordinance standards, found that all requirements were met and approved the permit at their Jan. 4, 2025, meeting.

Govoni did not name the store that would inhabit the new building. On-line records about Calito Development Group link it to Dollar General stores. The company got approval for a “generalized retail store”, in Fairfield, in December 2024, according to a Morning Sentinel article.

Codes officer French pointed out that the China Planning Board’s decision-making on Calito’s application included a public hearing that was publicized four times, instead of the usual two. It was first announced for Dec. 10, 2024, and after that meeting was canceled due to a snowstorm, twice more for the Jan. 4, 2025, meeting. No one commented on the application.

As usual, the board chairman announced a 30-day appeal period after the decision. No appeal was filed.

In April 2025, Calito had the Grace Academy building demolished.

Hapgood and French said they tried, without success, to find a new home for the building, limiting their search to lots not too far away due to moving costs.

Chapter Two: Norman Elvin’s story

Norman Elvin, founder and president of G & E Roofing, in Augusta, bought the building at 363 Route 3 in 2011.

He had taken a break from roofing (his sister ran the business, he said, and he kept in close touch) to run the China Dine-ah on Lakeview Drive, in China. This business was a sit-down restaurant; and, Elvin said, he also wanted to try a partly take-out model.

Why a restaurant at all? Because, he said, he’d read that new restaurants have the highest failure rate of any type of business. He thought a main reason was that restaurants are started by chefs, who may lack business experience and access to capital; a restaurant started by a businessman should succeed.

The new venture he named Norm’s Seafood and Chicken. He put in many hours there, while still running the China Dine-ah.

Elvin enjoyed the work; he appreciated his staff and made new friends among the customers. But after more than two years, he realized enough was enough: “I didn’t have any nights, weekends or holidays.”

He transferred ownership of the China Dine-ah in the spring of 2014, and was ready to get out of the restaurant business completely.

Elvin and Michelle Bourque, a South China resident who founded Grace Academy, a private Christian school, in 2009, had known each other casually for years. Bourque was looking for a permanent home for Grace Academy, and she and Elvin began talking about her acquiring his building.

Elvin liked the idea, and, more important to him, he thought his deceased parents, Leslie and Betty Elvin, would have liked it, too.

Leslie Elvin was a mailman, with an RFD route that started early in the morning, six days a week, and brought him home to watch his children’s after-school sports. Betty Elvin, her son says, was a stay-at-home mom.

The household didn’t have much money, but Elvin remembers “tons of love and a really good work ethic.” They modeled generosity; Leslie Elvin volunteered at what was then the Augusta Mental Health Institute, walking with patients, and both assisted at the Augusta food bank.

And they modeled hard work. Elvin remembers his father, every fall, using his two weeks’ vacation from the post office to pick apples in a Monmouth orchard to earn the extra money for the property taxes.

Young Norman delivered newspapers, shoveled snow and mowed lawns.

His parents “taught me to work, love and share,” he summarized. He has done those things, earning a reputation as a philanthropist.

So he donated his building to the non-profit organization named Grace Academy as a home for the school of the same name. His parents’ names were on the school’s sign.

For the first couple years, Elvin said, he was among the school’s financial supporters. Even then, he wondered how profitable it was or would be.

Fast forward to April 2025, when Elvin learned the property had been sold and the building was being demolished.

Elvin was distressed, hurt and increasingly angry, to the point where he was losing sleep. Other community members were also upset, and perplexed; he tried to correct some of the misinformation on social media.

He explained three reasons for his initial reaction.

Had he known years ago that Grace Academy was going to have to close, he could and would have stepped in with more support, before the financial situation became unmanageable.

He considered the loss of the school and the building a disservice to “the future children that would have benefited from that building,” and to the community as a whole.

He believed the Bourques should have seen to it that once debts were paid, money from the sale came back to him, so he could invest in a new project to honor Leslie and Betty Elvin.

During April and into May, Elvin and the Bourques continued to talk at intervals. By early May, Elvin was more resigned. He recognized that the Bourques, too, were hurting, and said he felt more confident that any remaining money would be put to a good use.

Chapter Three: Michelle Bourque’s story

Michelle Bourque has always been pro-education. She has fond memories of some of her teachers; has a teaching certificate and a degree in school counseling; and has been and currently is a public-school teacher.

She married into a home-schooling family, she said, and home-schooled her own four children. In 2009, her older son, Matt, was in seventh grade when he said to her one day, “I’m lonely.”

Bourque has always been a problem-solver, too. She remembers in fifth grade organizing school events to benefit a teacher who had cancer.

Realizing that many home-schooled children miss the company of their peers, she took on the problem. She had a start: in 2008, the Palermo library hosted meetings of home-schooling families, and the families stayed in touch.

In the summer of 2009, Bourque created a non-profit organization named Grace Academy and assembled a board of directors, home-schooling parents, to create a cooperative home-schoolers’ program.

Crown Regional Christian School was then closing. This private school had been operating in what South China residents still call the old Farrington’s building, southeast of the four corners in South China Village. Palermo resident Dennis Keller owned the building.

Keller accepted Bourque’s request to move her school into the building – and, she said, he warned her “education is a money pit.” The Grace Academy “cottage school” hosted six families, with about two dozen children, four days a week. The fifth day, they welcomed another half-dozen families, with about the same number of children, who did not want all-week classes together.

Bourque was chairman of the Grace Academy board, executive director and fifth-and sixth-grade teacher. Her long-time friend Lisa Durant was board vice-president, academic director and third- and fourth-grade teacher.

Keller sold the building after two years, displacing the school. Grace Academy began moving from one space to another, usually in area churches and libraries. Sometimes the space was free, sometimes there was a fee; sometimes the deal included the Bourques doing the cleaning.

By 2014, the group had 26 families and more than 100 students, meeting in the Church of the Nazarene, on Route 3.

Then came the opportunity to move to Elvin’s building. Bourque led directors and volunteers in converting the building from restaurant to schoolhouse, bringing in desks and chairs, creating classroom space and providing an organized, 6,000-volume library and other resources for home-schoolers.

Grace Academy operated through Covid. In 2020, the board tried to expand by adding a pre-school, hoping to gain enough younger students paying market rate to help with finances. Lack of personnel doomed the experiment.

The “cottage school” was earning too little from “very low” tuition, donations and other sources to begin to cover expenses, which included building improvements, like adding basement and second-floor heat pumps to supplement the ground-floor one; building and grounds maintenance; teaching supplies, like books, paper and chalk, and services, like photocopying; food; and other essentials.

“Instead of being led by our vision, we were being led by bills,” Bourque said.

She personally did all she could, from organizing and teaching to cleaning, maintenance and repairs and grounds work. She sometimes stayed overnight on a snowy winter night to shovel the deck in the morning.

By early 2022, the building belonged to Joseph Bourque, and the Grace Academy directors were discussing closing the school. They did – and accepted a new mission.

In her June 18, 2022, final message, Bourque wrote, “THANK YOU to everyone who supported Grace Academy over the years in one way or another. We did a lot of good and are so grateful to have served our community in this way.”

Bourque sought other tenants for the building, unsuccessfully. When her husband got an unexpected letter from a realty company offering to buy the property, they felt they had no choice but to sell.

Like town officials Hapgood and French, Bourque tried and failed to find a new location for the building, asking other organizations and offering to cover moving costs.

Like Elvin, Bourque is sorry that the building in which she invested nine years of her life is gone. She felt “sick to my stomach” when she heard.

“It was a dream that I worked very, very hard for,” she said.

As of early May, Bourque expects to continue talking with Elvin. “Norm and I are at a good place now,” she said, but “we’re not done yet.”

Chapter Four: Grace Academy’s new mission

Since 2012, the Grace Academy board of directors has been supporting a new initiative for the non-profit organization called Sweet Dreams Bags. Michelle Bourque introduced it, inspired by two national programs.

The 1987 McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance act is a federal law that authorizes federal assistance for homeless children and youth.

The Pajama Program is a national non-profit, with at least one chapter in each state, that “promotes equitable access to healthy sleep so all children can thrive.” It trains “sleep educators” who work with parents in shelters to explain the value of a nighttime routine, a child’s need for sleep and appropriate conditions (silence, darkness).

Grace Academy’s Sweet Dreams Bag is a gift to a homeless child: a sturdy bag with a name tag for the child’s name, containing a pair of pajamas, an age-appropriate book, a security blanket and a “huggable” stuffed animal, and sometimes other useful items, like a hygiene pack.

The purpose is to help children in the unfamiliar environment of a homeless shelter get the good night’s sleep needed for physical and emotional well-being.

In 2012, as Bourque realized that Grace Academy’s school was floundering financially, she talked again with her Palermo friend, Dennis Keller. He encouraged her not to abandon the non-profit, and to go ahead with her Sweet Dreams Bags.

Recently, Bourque described the program to Rachel Kilbride and the Sew for a Cause group Kilbride organized years ago at St. Bridget Center, in North Vassalboro. By the time she was ready to leave, she said, the group had one bag ready; they’ve been supporters ever since.

Sweet Dreams Bags was based in the former Grace Academy school building. Now that the building is gone, Bourque has rented storage space.

She and the rest of the board hope to expand the program to other children facing adversity – those staying at a cancer center, or facing nights in a hospital, for example.

Sweet Dreams Bags, the Pajama Program and the McKinney-Vento Act all have websites for those seeking more information.

MAINE-LY GARDENING: Flowering shrubs for Central Maine – summer into fall

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Panicle hydrangeas

by Jude Hsiang

After considering some spring flowering shrubs we’ll be enjoying soon, let’s think about shrubs that will provide us with floral displays during the coming months. Previously I wrote about the big-leaf hydrangeas because the correct time for pruning – if needed at all – depends on when the leaves appear on the stems that can look like dead sticks. Many people have learned the hard way to wait for the leaves to appear before assuming the stems are dead. The result is few or no flowers because the flower buds had been formed in the previous fall.

There are other species of Hydrangeas that are less confusing. The large panicle hydrangeas are very cold-tolerant shrubs we see thriving well north of us. They are named for their cone-shaped flower clusters – panicles – which open white (or even pale lime green, then change to rosy shades as the weather cools. The flowers can then be clipped off in fall, allowed to dry for long-lasting arrangements, or just left on the plant all winter. If punning is necessary – and it may never be needed – it’s best done in late winter-early spring because the new flower buds will be formed in spring.

Climbing hydrangeas can be grown on a trellis or against a tree. They will grow to be quite large – up to 50 feet – so they will need some planning before planting. Another easy-care plant, this vine doesn’t need pruning unless it begins to grow to large, when winter or early spring is best.

Oakleaf hydrangeas are another larger shrub maturing to be wide and rounded, unlike the taller panicle species. They are named for the large, toothed leaves reminiscent of oak leaves. Unlike the species mentioned previously which originated in East Asia, they are native to the southeast of us. Generally white flowered, some varieties have pink to red-pink flowers in their large clusters. In recent years smaller oakleaf varieties have come on the market making them more easily used in smaller spaces. Like the hydrangeas mentioned in this article, they can be pruned in late winter, should they ever need it.

One more type of hydrangea that is easily grown in our area is the smooth hydrangea which is native to the East Coast from southern New York and further south. Their care is similar to the other hydrangeas in this article. There is such a wide range of hydrangea species, with new varieties being introduced to the nursery trade, that almost any garden can host one or more.

Hydrangeas take center stage in summer, but several other native shrubs whose flowers are easily ignored can have a place in the garden. The famous Maine lowbush blueberries that carpet the barrens have taller cousins that make good additions to the garden. Different named varieties produce the fruit at different times over the summer so by planting several of them, we can have a long blueberry season. Of course, we have competition from the birds who love them so much that they don’t even wait until the berries are ripe. If fruit is the most important reason for having these native shrubs, you may need to use bird proof netting, available at garden centers. If the netting is simply draped over the plants, birds will sit on the net and reach right through to grab the berries. But if you are willing to share, high bush blueberries will reward you with some of the fruit and beautiful red fall foliage.

Another native shrub to consider is winterberry. The red berries appeal to us for their beauty, and they aren’t high on the list of favorites of most birds either. We usually see them in wet areas like the edge of a pond or swamp, but they will do fine in average garden soil, too. Winterberries are part of the holly genus and most members of the group have separate female and male plants. Horticulturalists routinely give them names according to their gender, like the male known Jim Dandy. Another characteristic of winterberries is that there are some varieties found in our northern area, while others are common further south. For best results, a knowledgeable nursery or garden center will guide you in purchasing a pair, for more, of plants that will guarantee lots of berries on your female winterberries.

There is another native shrub that is a fun addition if you have a wet area in your yard. You may have seen button bushes with their spikey, round white flowers that look like sputniks. They can grow right at the water’s edge and surprise visitors to your garden.

© Judith Chute Hsiang
Jude Hsiang Is a retired Extension Master Gardener instructor and member of the China Community Garden.

SCORES & OUTDOORS: Watch for those turtles crossing the roads

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Snapping turtle

Roland D. Halleeby Roland D. Hallee

“It’s that time of year, again.” Probably one of the most over used phrases in the English language, and one that I loathe to hear. Why? Because when you come right down to it, everyday is that time of year for something. Anyway, here we go.

It’s that time of the year again when snapping turtles appear everywhere to lay their eggs. Snapping turtles, Chelydra s. serpentina, range across the eastern United States to the Rocky Mountains, from southern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico, and into Central America.

The snapping turtle can be easily recognized by its dark upper shell with a deeply serrated back margin, and a small bottom shell that does not completely cover all of the animal’s flesh. The upper shell can measure between 8 – 12 inches in length on average in adults, and it can weigh between 10-35 pounds. These turtles have long tails, often measuring as long or longer than the shell, and is covered with bony plates. They also have a large head, long neck, and a sharp, hooked upper jaw. This hard beak has a rough cutting edge that is used for tearing food.

Once turtles mature and their shell hardens, they are virtually predator-free.

If you see a snapping turtle crossing the road, and decide to help it out, always make sure you relocate it on the side of the road in which it was headed. If not, it will only try to cross the road again. It’s obviously headed in a direction that is important to it. Always use caution when picking up one. Place your thumbs in the center of the upper shell, and the rest of your hand on its stomach. Be careful not to make contact with its mouth. It could be painfully uncomfortable if it were to bite you.

Never use a broom or shovel to help it along, as you could injure the turtle.

The female turtle will lay eggs in sandy, soft soil between April and November, depending on its location. In our area, they usually lay their eggs in May and June. That is why the shoulder of a road looks inviting to them. Be on the lookout, and try to avoid the nest. The female will generally lay between 10 and 50 eggs, and they take three to four months to hatch. Interestingly, eggs incubated at 68 degrees will produce only females; eggs maintained at 70-72 degrees will produce both male and female and those incubated at 73-75 degrees produce only males.

The female will dig a nest, lay the eggs, using her back feet to position them, and then bury the clutch. That makes the nest extremely vulnerable, and is usually a target for raccoons who consider the turtle eggs a delicacy. Skunks, crows, dogs and other mammals are also culprits. It is estimated that up to 90 percent of the nests are destroyed by predators. Countless turtles are also killed or injured on roads during their terrestrial treks. Despite this high rate of mortality, snapping turtles are not endangered, although some states have placed a ban on harvesting them.

Despite pleas from Maine top turtle trappers, the advisory council of the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIF&W) has voted unanimously to outlaw the commercial harvest of snapping turtles. The commissioner has been a consistent supporter of a ban, to ensure the sustainability of snappers, which don’t breed until 20 years of age in the north. Although there seems to be no reason to believe snapping turtles are threatened with extinction in Maine, there is reason to be concerned about the viability of the population,.

Snapping turtles typically live until between 20 and 50 years of age in captivity, although records are poor as to the actual longevity of turtles in the wild. Some studies have indicated that snapping turtles can live well over 100 years.

However, turtles are not innocent victims. They may cause depredation at privately-owned ponds, fish farms, or waterfowl sanctuaries and control methods may be warranted. They will feed on plants, insects, spiders, worms, fish, frogs, small turtles, snakes, birds, crayfish, small mammals and carrion.

It’s important to be on the lookout for turtles this time of year. By driving defensively and keeping alert to conditions on the road, motorists should be able to avoid hitting a turtle.

Roland’s trivia question of the week:

Which Red Sox shortstop’s .372 batting average (529 at-bats, 197 hits in 2000) is the best in team history by a right handed hitter?

Answer
Nomar Garciaparra.

Quinn Minute: Special abilities

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by Rix Quinn

I’ve always been jealous of people who discover their talents early.

There was this kid in my middle school class named Karen. She drew nature scenes better than anybody.

Any time the school needed pictures of flowers, vegetables, baked goods – or even background scenery for school plays – they called on Karen.

Sadly, she left school because the family moved back to their home state.

We often asked ourselves: Why did she have to leaf? Did she branch out into other types of art?

Then, there was the big question: If she specialized in painting bread only, could she make a lot of dough?

A guy named Charlie could swallow air, then burp for up to 45 seconds (we timed him). He saved his most spectacular outbursts for the cavernous auditorium. The sound echoed throughout the seats, and students broke into applause.

Charlie even bet several people that he could recite the alphabet in one burp. He mostly won, but occasionally ran out of gas at “w.”

Dan – who moved out of town in fifth grade – brought his pet parakeet Gertrude to show-and-tell. He asked the bird questions, and Gertrude replied with short answers.

Dan even entered her in the talent show, which Gertrude won by singing Surfer Bird. But during that performance, a teacher noticed that the bird’s mouth never moved.

It turned out the real Gertrude had flown away, and this bird was a silent imposter. Dan spent so much time training the parakeet, he became a first-rate ventriloquist.

The judges disqualified the bird imposter for singing. But they awarded Dan a special recognition for Fowl Sounds.

Were you born between 1946-1964? Would you like to know more about the generation called Baby Boomers? You can order Rix’s book on that generation today. Just go to this link: https://www.amazon.com/BABY-BOOMERS-SPEAK-learned-whatever/dp/1419683039?sr=8-1.

Winfree honored for academic success

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Karen Winfree

Seven Maine community college students were honored Wednesday for their academic success and campus and community involvement at a luncheon ceremony, at Maple Hill Farm, in Hallowell. The event was hosted by the Maine Community College System (MCCS) Board of Trustees.

They included Karen Winfree, of Fairfield, Kennebec Valley Community College.

In addition to being recognized as Students of the Year, they each received a John and Jana Lapoint Leadership Award in the amount of $1,000.

Mr. Lapoint was president of UF Strainrite in Lewiston and a trustee of the Maine Community College System. After his death in 1995, his widow, Jana Lapoint, served on the Board from 1995 to 2006 and helped establish the fund for the annual awards.

PHOTO: Competes at martial arts challenge

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Club Naha team member Donovan Hayden, 11, of Belgrade, competing in forms, at the Elm City Martial Arts Challenge, at the Alfond Community Youth Center, in Waterville, on Saturday, April 19. Hayden placed third in the competition. (photo by Missy Brown, Central Maine Photography)